By Mary W Maxwell, PhD, LLB
I belong to the Liberal Party in South Australia. You do not need to know where I stand on gay marriage for the purposes of this article, as the subject matter here is constitutionalism.
Wouldn’t it be nice to live in a country that had a Constitution? It is considered the normal, modern way for a society to establish authority and accountability, and to gives limits to legislation.
Well, for a hundred and fifteen years we’ve happily been in that situation. July 9, 1900 was the day these words rang out:
“Whereas the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, humbly relying on the blessing of Almighty God, have agreed to unite in one indissoluble Federal Commonwealth….” Etc.
(Rang out in London, that is. The document was an act of British Parliament, called “the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act.”)
Have you ever wondered what the Con says about political parties — be it Labor, Lib, Dem, Nation, Greens, One Nation, etc? It says nada, cipher, and goose egg. Of course. There is no discussion of political parties whatsoever in the Con. A political party is a private affair.
Our Parliament, according to the Constitution, consists of a Queen (namely Victoria, at that moment in time), a House of Representatives with elected members, and a Senate with elected (or appointed) Senators. I’ll grant there is one provision in Part 2, Section 9 that utters the word “party”. It says:
“Where a vacancy has at any time occurred in the place of a senator …and, at the time when he was so chosen, he was publicly recognised by a particular political party as being an endorsed candidate, a person chosen or appointed under this section in consequence of that vacancy, …shall, unless there is no member of that party available … be a member of that party.”
So then, why on earth did I open the Adelaide Advertiser this morning and read that Tony Abbott is maneuvering the “vote” on whether or not the libs will be allowed to vote freely?
(I hear you ask “Why did she open the Advertiser at all?” – good question.)
I mean, where in the Con does it say that any elected rep or senator would have anything other than complete freedom to vote Yea or Nay? Have I missed something?
Right now there is a bill to change the Family Law Act of 1975 (specifically as to whether you can marry a person of the same sex as yourself). Naturally, citizens expect to be able to influence the decisions of the MP who holds the seat for their district.
They can walk into his office and plead with him to leave the Family Law Act unchanged (or plead with him to change it, as the case may be). They should not have to think that the most they can do is plead with him to plead with his party boss to direct the vote of all the party members a certain way! Goodness no.
According to the Tiser, Abbott – who prefers no change in the Family Law Act, says he will hold a party meeting to decide (by majority vote, I presume) whether Libs can “go conscience.”
(Note: since a political party is a private affair, a party – let’s say the Greens – could decide that votes in its party room are to be taken according to whether the person is sitting in a plastic chair or a wooden chair, or any criteria they wished. Who cares? It is not a governmental thing!)
Now enters Christopher Pyne, MP, to say that Abbott is unfairly planning to let National party members be counted in the proposed Lib meeting. In other words, all Coalition members will be together in one party room.
Pyne says t’ain’t cricket, as it will weight the numbers differently than if only the Libs were counted. (Nationals, being more conservative are more likely to say “Gay’s out!”)
So it isn’t that Pyne is pulling a Mary Maxwell; he’s pulling a Lib. In fact, he said the PM’s plan is tantamount to “branch stacking.” (Which is pretty funny, as Christopher is known in Adelaide as the veritable Pope of branch stacking.)
I say it’s time Australians stopped letting the Bog Bosses (and I mean the globaloneys who run this and every other country) control our minds by putting cute little confusions in the way. “Party discipline” is one such piece of distraction.
It’s like CNN saying that Rand Paul’s filibuster on attacking Syria was the event of that day. No, it wasn’t. The attack on Syria was the event. Stop concentrating on the thrilling little minutia of pollie-life!
If you care to see my harangue about that, please go to Mary W Maxwell’s Youtube channel and watch “Dear CNN.” I don’t want to clog up this Antipodean website with my Northerly stuff, so I won’t link the offending item here.
But if you need to see how I feel about gay people following the same marital routine as straights, here’s the link to my 2013 Gumshoe article, “An Australian Defense of Marriage” (which was actually about a High Court case).
— Mary Maxwell is co-author, with Dee McLachlan, of Truth in Journalism (2015). As a Lib member, Mary is not financial at the moment, but generally speaking she considers herself to be a ‘real deal’, dinkum di conservative. When she ran for Congress in the US in 2006, she did so as a New Hampshire Republican. Her main love is the law. She totally grooves on the Constitution, and starts hyperventilating when it is violated.
The following point has nothing to do with my complaint about party discipline. It’s about the dissent by Scalia in the recent case that OK’d gay marriage in US (Obergefell v Hodges). His Justiceship said:
“It is not of special importance to me what the law says about marriage. It is of overwhelming importance, however, who it is that rules me. Today’s decree says that my Ruler, and the Ruler of 320 million Americans coast-to-coast, is a majority of the nine lawyers on the Supreme Court. The opinion in these cases is the furthest extension … of the Court’s claimed power to create ‘liberties’ that the Constitution and its Amendments neglect to mention. This practice of constitutional revision by an unelected committee of nine, …robs the People of the most important liberty they …won in the Revolution of 1776: the freedom to govern themselves…. This is a naked judicial claim to legislative — indeed, super-legislative — power; a claim fundamentally at odds with our system of government. Except as limited by a constitutional prohibition agreed to by the People, the States are free to adopt whatever laws they like, even those that offend the esteemed Justices’ ‘reasoned judgment.’”
Gee, Antonin, sounds good. Normally I would agree, as I’m a states-rights man. Thirty-six states already had laws allowing gay marriage. However, it does seem proper that the Fourteenth Amendment* was used by SCOTUS to override the will of the Traditional Marriage states, if they were doing what the 14th forbids, namely not giving legal equality to all citizens. Eh?
Still, Ant, it’s good to hear you protecting the Con. I thought your dissents in Kelo v London, and Hamdi v Rumsfeld were spot-on, and I like your ruling in your ruling in Kyllo. You have said “I sleep very well at night, knowing I’m doing what I’m supposed to do, which is to apply the Constitution. I do not always like the result. Very often I think the result is terrible, but that’s not my job. I’m in charge of making the Constitution come out right all the time.”
Oh yeah? Well how about Citizens United? That decision is life-threatening to us all. Campaign donations do NOT have to be construed as free speech. No citizen, wanting to speak freely, can match the power of the Biggies. Anyway, if you are so concerned with Who Rules Us why don’t you take a look at Who Rules SCOTUS? It wouldn’t be the Biggies would it?
* Fourteenth Amendment, ratified 1868:
“Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”
Zorry. Every time I said “the Family Law Act” in the above article I should have said “the Marriage Act 1961.”
See if you can beat this.
[…] in the next 12 months, there will be a legalization of same-sex marriage come August 2016. Howzat? There will be a plebiscite, he said, and “polls consistently show that 70% of Aussies say yes to same sex […]